17.5% of the 15,470,478 origins in the September 2026 HTTP Archive crawl, about 1 in 6, have no working robots.txt file.
Source: PageSpeed Matters. HTTP Archive crawl, Sept 2026, all 15.5M origins.
Server errors can be temporary, so a single crawl may catch some sites on a bad day.
Source: Robots.txt Statistics 2026: 1 in 6 Sites Lack a Working File - PageSpeed Matters